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Battery Energy Storage Roadmap

Step by step guide to understanding battery energy storage systems in 2025

Battery BasicsIndustry OverviewBattery TypesRaw Materials & Supply ChainBESSBESS EconomicsSustainabilityCareerHow does a battery work?What is State of Charge (SoC)?What is State of Health (SoH)?What is Depth of Discharge (DoD)?ManufacturingHow batteries are made?How batteries are tested?Lithium-ionLFPNMCLead AcidNickel Based BatteriesSodiumRedoxFlow batteriesLithiumCobaltNickelGraphiteManganeseDesign & ComponentsBattery CellsModules and RacksWhat is BMS?What is EMS?What is PCS?Thermal ManagementInstallation & CommissioningApplicationsPeak ShavingFrequency RegulationRenewable IntegrationBlack StartOperations & MaintenancePerformanceFailure ModesBESS MaintenanceHybrid SystemsLevelized Cost Of StorageRaw Material SourcingBattery RecyclingCarbon FootprintCompany ProfilesRolesIndustry Challenges